Prevention
Rats need three things to survive, and will be a problem until these three things are no longer available: food, water, and shelter. If you have a rat problem, take the following steps to get rid of the rats; if your neighbor has a rat problem, taking the following steps can keep their rat problem from becoming your rat problem:
Rats need three things to survive, and will be a problem until these three things are no longer available: food, water, and shelter. If you have a rat problem, take the following steps to get rid of the rats; if your neighbor has a rat problem, taking the following steps can keep their rat problem from becoming your rat problem:
- Food (anything rats might consider food):
- Keep food in galvanized metal containers
- Keep trash and garbage cans in tightly covered metal containers
- Pick up garbage and trash in yards immediately
- Remove pet food after the pet has finished eating, and pick up pet droppings
- Clean spilled seed from under bird feeders
- Wipe any spilled food off the clothing and faces of babies and bedridden adults
- NEVER leave a bottle with a baby in the crib overnight
- Water:
- Repair leaking pipes
- Don't let rainwater collect in containers, window wells, etc.
- Repair broken sewer pipes leading from your home
- Shelter:
- Clean up debris like abandoned cars, used appliances, brush piles, etc.
- Cut any high weeds, especially around house foundations
- Store lumber at least 18 inches from the ground
- Clean out basement and attics
- Seal off openings in foundations, retaining walls, and basements
- Replace all broken windows
- Use concrete or metal when rat-proofing; while rats can burrow through concrete, it is much easier for them to gnaw through wood.
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